GCC 版本不一致导致的 R magick 包安装错误

Tue, 10 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

在安装 Y 叔的 yyplot 时候，发现 magick 依赖包安装的时候的一些棘手问题，特此记录一下。

R-4.0.3 安装

> library(remotes)
> remotes::install_github("GuangchuangYu/yyplot")
...
* installing *source* package ‘magick’ ...
** package ‘magick’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
Package Magick++ was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `Magick++.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'Magick++' found
Using PKG_CFLAGS=
Using PKG_LIBS=-lMagick++-6.Q16 -lMagickWand-6.Q16 -lMagickCore-6.Q16
--------------------------- [ANTICONF] --------------------------------
Configuration failed to find the Magick++ library. Try installing:
 - deb: libmagick++-dev (Debian, Ubuntu)
 - rpm: ImageMagick-c++-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
 - brew: imagemagick or imagemagick@6 (MacOS)
If Magick++ is already installed, check that 'pkg-config' is in your
PATH and PKG_CONFIG_PATH contains a Magick++.pc file. If pkg-config
is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
-------------------------- [ERROR MESSAGE] ---------------------------
<stdin>:1:22: fatal error: Magick++.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘magick’
* removing ‘/home/shenweiyan/software/R/R-4.0.3/lib64/R/library/magick’
Error: Failed to install 'yyplot' from GitHub:
  (converted from warning) installation of package ‘magick’ had non-zero exit status
> quit()
Save workspace image? [y/n/c]: n

仅在 Bash 环境配置了 PATH 和 PKG_CONFIG_PATH 是不够的，安装过程会提示动态库的问题。

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GCC 版本不一致导致的 R magick 包安装错误

R-4.0.3 安装